The rise and fall of the Aztec civilization ~3 Minuten
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0fFpNyNJsM
DE
0:00 / 14:29
The Aztecs: All You Need to Know ~15 Minuten
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urFpctOmJZY
https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/reading-comprehension/reading-for-detail-deep-reading/history/reading-comprehension-who-were-the-aztecs/127723
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs
https://nsms6thgradesocialstudies.weebly.com/mesoamerica-civilizations.html
The Aztecs, Maya, and Inca: A ComparisonThe Aztecs, Maya, and Inca were three of the most important civilizations in the Americas before European colonization. Each of them developed unique cultures, lived in different regions, and flourished at different times.LocationThe Aztecs lived in Central Mexico, around modern-day Mexico City. Their capital was Tenochtitlán, built on an island in Lake Texcoco.The Maya were located further south, in present-day Guatemala, Belize, and parts of southern Mexico. Their cities included Tikal and Chichen Itza.The Inca ruled a vast empire in South America, mainly in the Andes Mountains. Their capital was Cusco, in modern-day Peru.DatesThe Maya civilization was the earliest. It began around 2000 BCE and peaked between 250 CE and 900 CE during the Classic Period. However, some Maya cities remained active until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.The Aztecs were later, with their empire starting in the early 1300s CE and ending with the Spanish conquest in 1521 CE.The Inca Empire rose in the 1400s CE and lasted until the Spanish conquest in 1533 CE.Culture and AchievementsThe Maya were known for their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics, and writing. They developed a complex writing system with hieroglyphs and an accurate calendar. Their pyramids, like those in Tikal, were centers of religion and power.The Aztecs had a rich religious culture that included large-scale human sacrifices to please their gods, such as Huitzilopochtli, the sun god. They were skilled warriors and built a highly organized society. Their floating gardens, or chinampas, were an agricultural innovation.The Inca excelled in engineering and built an impressive network of roads and bridges throughout their empire. They constructed cities like Machu Picchu and used a system of knotted strings, called quipu, to record information.Key DifferencesGeography: The Maya lived in rainforests and lowlands, while the Aztecs thrived in a valley, and the Inca dominated mountainous terrain.Time Periods: The Maya civilization started earlier, while the Aztecs and Inca rose later and ended with Spanish conquest.Cultural Focus: The Maya were pioneers in writing and astronomy, the Aztecs focused on warfare and religion, and the Inca were expert builders and administrators.These civilizations left lasting legacies in art, architecture, and science, influencing the history of the Americas and the world.
